Pm meles biography for kids

He is survived by his wife and their three children. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content. Seble Teweldebirhan. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.

References [ change change source ]. BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 6 February Retrieved 21 August Other websites [ change change source ]. During his tenureEthiopia became one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. He eventually became better known by his nom de guerre Meleswhich he adopted in honor of university student and fellow Tigrayan Meles Tekle who was executed by the Derg government in He then joined the prestigious General Wingate High school in Addis Ababa on full scholarship and completed high school in Upon graduating with honors from General Wingate, he was awarded the Haile Selassie I Prize, a selective award given only to the most outstanding students.

Meles Zenawi is an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian. Aregawi insists that both he and Sebhat Nega joined the Front "months" after it was founded. Meles was elected member of the leadership committee in and chairman of the executive committee of TPLF in He was president of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia during which he paved the way for Eritrea to secede from the country.

Meles stated that EPRDF's victory was a triumph for the thousands of TPLF-fighters who were killed, for the millions of Ethiopians who were victims of the country's biggest famine during the Derg regime, when some estimates put up to 1. Accordingly, he maintained that the big support it received from peasants and rural areas helped EPRDF maintain peace and stability.

The United States did not facilitated peace talks between different rebel groups including EPRDF and the Derg to bring an end to the civil war which lasted for nearly 17 years and reach some kind of political settlement in In Julythe Convention of Nationalities was held. It was the first Ethiopian multinational convention where delegates of various nations and organizations were given fair and equal representation and observed by various international organizations including the United Nations, Organization for African UnityEuropean Economic Communityand the United States and the United Kingdom.

Although Meles and his administration claimed they preferred a united but federal state that included the Eritrean state, since Meles' TPLF fought together with EPLF, Meles did not have a choice but to leave the decision to Eritrean leadership in the hope that the independence referendum would vote against secession, according to Time magazine's analysis.

They voted for independence on 24 MayIsaias Afewerki became the leader of Eritrea. Meles was in AsmaraEritrea as the keynote speaker. Many [ who? Despite working together [ 22 ] against the Derg regime, Meles and Isaias positive relationship turned sour after Meles succumbed to U. However, the Eritrean government refused to pull out. Then the Ethiopians responded with huge counter - offensive measures which subsequently lead to the capture of the disputed Badme area and most parts of western Eritrea, and Ethiopian President Negaso Gidada gave a victory speech and a peace treaty was signed a few weeks later.

According to the peace treaty Ethiopia then pulled out of the Eritrean Territory. A new pm meles biography for kids was approved inproviding for a parliamentary system. The president served as ceremonial head of state, with the prime minister as head of government and chief executive. Meles was appointed as Prime Minister after the general election, and was chairman of the Tigray People's Liberation Front.

Under his government, Meles encouraged privatization of government companies, farms, lands, and investments which reversed the previous Derg communist rule. Meles' government implemented ethnic based federalism as a response to what he considered to be the "old imperial rule of Amhara people ". Critic always commented this system brings to divisions, which on other hands, Meles argues it gives several interests, equitable distribution and wealth to them.

He added that the system provides recourse to fight poverty, peasants must choice their own decisions in their own languages. Meles views emphasized an economic growth claiming "if you think it is threat, it will be; if you think it a benefit, then it will be. Ethnicity will become less an issue as the economy grows and Ethiopia's process of assimilation does its job.

His government criticized for decentralizing of language system. Critics concerned that this policy would fracture Ethiopian national identity. Regions of Ethiopia have their official state language.

Pm meles biography for kids

Religion in Ethiopia estimate [ 30 ]. Meles' government allowed freedom of religion formally in Previous issues including Orthodox Church dominance priorseizure of church by the Derg regime, state sponsored persecution against non-Orthodox Christians, second-class citizenship accorded to Ethiopian Muslims, and land owning issues by non-Orthodox population almost resolved.

However, most analysis stated that there was sporadic clashes since equality and rights granted by national or new religions. Prior to federalism, both the Haile Selassie and Derg government limited media rights. During Meles' administration, however, politically inflicted media organization became decelerated, while entertainment surging in opposite.

It was believed [ clarification needed ] that FM radio stations were licensed under regional governments, community organizations and private companies. The government licensed seven regional state television transmission agencies, but there are not private broadcasters in the country. Meles pm meles biography for kids advocated "pro-poor" domestic policy.

During the last seven years, Ethiopia's GDP growth had shown 9 percent of rate. The country also topped to the category "policies of social inclusion and equity" in domain of "economic management", while Ethiopia was successful scoring "structural policies" and "public sector management and institutions". According to Ethiopian Human Rights Councillocal UN staff, diplomatic missions, political parties, domestic non-governmental organizations, both general and regional elections were free and fair in most areas.

Ethiopia has expanded schools partially since without regional coverage. Secondary schools were aided by satellite program called "School-Net". Under his leadership, many universities and colleges unprecedentedly expanded and constructed. Ethiopia frequently suffered from droughts throughout its history. Meles government encouraged collectivist land reforms and redistribution at local levels.

However, the constitution deemed has shortcomings. Article 40, section 3 states that, "The right to own rural and urban land as well as natural resources belongs to only to the state and the people. Sincethe government announced "empty" land leasing to foreign investors. This outlook considered by some holders " land grabbing " with a risk of losing their plots.

The EPRDF once convinced that land should not be privatized, farmers would pay their land after drought. His government believed privatization should be implemented potentially, but not presently. It was one of the most controversial elections in Ethiopian history, and the opposition accused the EPRDF of electoral fraud. In spite of the Ethiopian general election violencethe Administrator of USAID recognized an EPRDF electoral victory and accused European Union election observers who were critical of the outcome of doing a "bad job" and of "favoring opposition groups".

Meles government encouraged all-encompassing women participations, organized forums to discuss backward issues in national television. Discussions include concerning tangential issues, HIV transmission, premature marriage, job opportunities and more. C to discuss agricultural transformation in Africa to deal with unification of farmers and private sectors.

Abebe Gelaw, a Washington-based Ethiopian journalist disrupted the conference by yelling at the podium against Meles with words:. Meles Zenawi is a dictator! Free Eskinder Nega! Free political prisoners! You are a dictator. You are committing crimes against humanity. Food is nothing without freedom! Meles has committed crimes against humanity!

We need freedom! Abebe was escorted by guards and detained. Abebe noted in his latest speech, "I voiced the anger, frustration and aspiration of the Ethiopian people in front of world leaders Some are calling me a hero, others says I deserve honours. While I appreciate all the outpour of support, this is not about me. It is not about my heroism but the truth that must be told with utmost clarity.

It is about our country, people, and the freedom and dignity we deserve. Meles moved to have Ethiopia gain a larger share of the Nile River water. Others Born in Go to all Rankings. Others Deceased in Go to all Rankings. Others born in Ethiopia Go to all Rankings.