Omar el mokhtar biography

This Biography consists of approximately 3 pages of information about the life of Omar al-Mukhtar. Get Omar al-Mukhtar from Amazon. View the Study Pack. Print Word PDF. This section contains words approx. In his capacity as representative of the Senussi he had assumed command of the guerrilla forces that often baffled and confounded the regular Italian forces.

In the mountainous region of Gebel Akhdar the Green Mountainthe Italian Governor succeeded in in activating a counter-guerrilla force that inflicted a harsh defeat on the rebels in April Omar then quickly modified his own tactics and was able to count on constant help from Egypt. Pietro Badoglio, the new governor of Libya Januaryafter extensive negotiations was able to reach a compromise with Omar similar to previous Italo-Senusite accords.

Italian sources falsely described the situation as an act of complete submission by Omar. At the end of October Omar denounced the compromise and reestablished a unity of action among Libyan forces, preparing himself for the ultimate confrontation with General Rodolfo Graziani, the military commander from March Having failed in a massive offensive in June against Omar's forces, Rodolfo, in full accord with Badoglio, De Bono minister of the coloniesand Benito Mussolini, initiated a strong plan to decisively break off the Cirenaica resistance.

Omar was endowed omar el mokhtar biography a quick and lively intelligence; was knowledgeable in religious matters, and revealed an energetic and impetuous character, unselfish and uncompromising; ultimately, he remained very religious and poor, even though he had been one of the most important Senusist figures. In later times author A. Del Boca judged him: "Omar is not only an example of religious faith and a born fighter but also the builder of that perfect military-political organization, which for ten years kept in check troops under four governors.

The memory of Omar remained alive. Libya, independent, monarchic, and revolutionary, declared him its national hero. The religious organization that provided the military base of Omar al-Mukhtar is discussed in E. Two other relevant books are in Italian: Omar al-Mukhtar e la riconquista fascista della Libia Omar al-Mukhtar and the fascist reconquest of Libyaby various authors Milan, ; and A.

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History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Omar al-Mukhtar. Omar al-Mukhtar gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia. About this article Omar al-Mukhtar Updated About encyclopedia. Mukhtar repeatedly led his small, highly alert groups in successful attacks against the Italians, after which they would fade back into the desert terrain.

In the mountainous region of Jebel Akhdar "Green Mountain" inItalian governor Ernesto Bombelli created a counter-guerrilla force that inflicted a severe setback to guerilla forces in April Mukhtar then quickly modified his own tactics and was able to count on continued help from Egypt. In Marchdespite the occupation of Giarabub from February and increasingly stringent rule under Governor Attilio TeruzziMukhtar surprised Italian troops at Raheiba.

In andMukhtar reorganised the Senusite forces, who were being hunted constantly by the Italians. Marshal Pietro BadoglioGovernor of Libya from Januaryafter extensive negotiations, concluded a compromise with Mukhtar described by the Italians as his complete submission similar to previous Italo-Senusite accords. At the end of OctoberMukhtar denounced the compromise and re-established a unity of action among Libyan forces, preparing himself for the ultimate confrontation with General Rodolfo Grazianithe Italian military commander from March These measures, which Graziani initiated early intook their toll on the Senusite resistance.

The rebels were deprived of help and reinforcements, spied upon, hit by Italian aircraft, and pursued on the ground by the Italian forces aided by local informers and collaborators. Mukhtar's final adversary, Italian General Rodolfo Grazianihas given a description of the Senusite leader that is not lacking in respect: "Of medium height, stout, with white hair, beard, and mustache.

Omar was endowed with a quick and lively intelligence; was knowledgeable in religious matters, and revealed an energetic and impetuous character, unselfish and uncompromising; ultimately, he remained very religious and poor, even though he had been one of the most important Senusist figures.

Omar el mokhtar biography

Mukhtar's struggle of nearly twenty years came to an end on 11 Septemberwhen he was wounded in battle near Slontaand then captured by Libyan Savaris of the Italian Army. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.