Brief history of dr br ambedkar biography

The party contested and achieved some success in the Bombay Presidency elections, establishing Babasaheb as a significant political figure. Recognizing the need for a focused political effort to address the issues of the Dalits, Dr. The Federation aimed explicitly at mobilizing Dalits for political action, although it struggled to achieve significant electoral success on a national level.

As the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Ambedkar ensured that the document enshrined the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The inclusion of provisions such as the abolition of untouchability and reservations for certain backward classes reflect his vision for an independent India free from the menaces of caste discrimination and inequality.

During his tenure, Dr. Bhimrao introduced and championed several crucial labor reforms, including the Factories Act ofthe Trade Unions Act ofetc. He also played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for social security programs for workers. In this capacity, his most notable contribution was the introduction of the Hindu Code Bill, which sought to codify and reform Hindu personal law and give women equal rights in personal matters.

The Bill, however, could not be passed by the Parliament, which led Babasaheb to resign from the Nehru Cabinet in The later political efforts of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar included his attempts to enter Parliament brief history of dr br ambedkar biography elections in the newly independent India. However, he could not get much success in this phase of his political career and had to face several electoral defeats.

On 30 SeptemberBabasaheb announced the establishment of the Republican Party of India by dismissing his earlier organization the Scheduled Castes Federation. However, before the formation of the new party could materialize, he died on 6 December On October 14,Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar formally converted to Buddhism in a massive public ceremony held in Nagpur.

His decision was not just a personal spiritual choice but also a political and social act, aimed at rejecting the Hindu caste system. Savita Ambedkar. Jurist economist politician social reformer writer. Opposition to untouchability. Drafting of India's Constitution. Main article: Dalit Buddhist movement. See also: List of things named after B.

Routledge Advances in South Asian Studies. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN Rau was the principal author of the first draft of India's Constitution based on the deliberations of that Assembly and its various subcommittees. In all subsequent deliberations of the drafting committee "this draft constituted the basic document and its working paper".

Rau's work as principal drafter placed him in a good position to address his concerns about the need for "special protection" for women. Thus, it is in the Text of the Draft Constitution dated October that the phrase about "special provision for women and children" makes its first appearance. In the Constituent Assembly itself, Rau's influence was substantive.

Significantly, Rau produced the draft constitution, which the drafting committee chaired by B. Ambedkar went on to deliberate. Subsequently, Rau was involved in evaluating the comments received on the draft constitution and incorporating them before it was submitted to the Constituent Assembly in late In Moses, A. Dirk; Duranti, Marco; Burke, Roland eds.

Cambridge University Press. Rau prepared a key brief that changed how nights were expressed and enumerated in the constitution. His September note on fundamental rights expounded on justiciability and the need to identify which rights would be enforceable in court. Justiciability thus became a way to bridge the gap between committee members who wanted to write in as many rights as possible and those who wanted a more narrow set of rights.

Rau laid out a scheme to divide fundamental rights into two categories: legally enforceable and not enforceable, pointing to the Irish constitution as a model for framing "a distinction between two broad classes of rights," referring to "certain rights which require positive action by the State and which can be guaranteed only so far as such action is practicable, while others merely require that the State shall abstain from prejudicial action.

Munshi and B. Ambedkar initially opposing splitting these rights. The constituent assembly convened for its third session later that month and each subcommittee presented its findings over a series of raucous debates. Patel presented the new draft bill of rights, which was adopted by the assembly on August 28, Aung San tasked Chan Htoon with studying the constitutions of different countries and developing relationships with members of the Indian legal academy.

Having developed a friendship with Rau, Chan Htoon discussed the draft constitution with Rau in the setting of the constituent assembly. The cross-border consultations between India and Burma led to the intertwining of their constitutional ideas, best exemplified by their provisions on individual rights and state duties. Stanford University Press.

Cindy Ewing reveals that the statements in Burma's constitution about citizen rights were imported wholesale from other sources—either India or Ireland The section on fundamental rights copies word for word from the Advisory Committee of the Indian Constituent Assembly. This mimicry was not coincidental. Chan Htoon, the author of Burma's constitution, "developed a friendship with [B.

Rau ensured significant areas of commonality between the two constitutions" Ewing Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ambedkar Indian Political Leader ". In Ambedkar became the law minister of the government of India. He took a leading part in the framing of the Indian constitution, outlawing discrimination against untouchables, and skillfully helped to steer it through the assembly; the adoption of the constitution on January 26,is today celebrated as Republic Day, a national holiday.

He resigned indisappointed at his lack of influence in the government. In Octoberin despair because of the perpetuation of untouchability in Hindu doctrine, he renounced Hinduism and became a Buddhist, together with aboutfellow Dalits, at a ceremony in Nagpur. However, he was not the first Indian to achieve this feat. Records of the London University clearly show that John Matthai and Pramathanath Bandyopadhyay more popularly known as Pramathanath Banerjea obtained their DSc degrees from the university in Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.

New York: Columbia University Press. Archived from the original on 7 September Retrieved 2 August Eminent Indians: administrators and political thinkers. New Delhi: Rupa. Archived from the original on 23 December Retrieved 17 July Archived from the original on 30 November Retrieved 12 January Frances Pritchett, translator. Archived from the original on 24 June The Hindu.

Archived from the original on 3 November Retrieved 20 August Archived from the original on 11 August BBC Hindi. Divya Marathi. Archived from the original on 28 May Live Hindustan. Mishra Socio-economic and Political Vision of Dr. Concept Publishing Company. Ambedkar: life and mission 3rd ed. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. Archived from the original on 23 November Retrieved 5 January Archived from the original on 3 April Archived from the original on 10 February Archived from the original on 6 November Columbia University.

Retrieved 15 April Ambedkar: Life and Mission. OCLC Buddhism and politics in twentieth-century Asia. Continuum International Group. Indian secularism: a social and intellectual history, — Bloomington: Indiana University Press. London: C. Popular Prakashan. National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights. Archived from the original on 8 October Ambedkar:perspectives on social exclusion and inclusive policies.

New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Writings and Speeches. Education Dept. Babasaheb Ambedkar". Maharashtra Navanirman Sena. Archived from the original on 10 May Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 21 October Archived PDF from the original on 17 November Bombay: Popular Prakashan Private Limited.

Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 29 April Archived from the brief history of dr br ambedkar biography on 27 April The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 October Outlook India. The Outlook Group. Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 12 August Archived from the original on 12 November Archived from the original on 30 May Retrieved 4 October Archived from the original on 6 September Archived from the original on 29 May Archived from the original on 1 November Retrieved 18 July Ambedkar, Caste, and Majoritarian Domination".

American Political Science Review : 1— ISSN Retrieved 5 March Archived from the original on 16 September The Essential Writings of B. Oxford University Press. Geographical Thought of Dr. Gautam Book Center. Mumbai : Popular Prakashan. Retrieved 4 December ISBN X. XXXV, no. Ambedkar was found to be elected by the greatest majority. Yet it had not come to pass without the dedicated canvassing of the educated youths of the Bengali Scheduled Castes.

While both [Radhanath Das] and [P. Thakur] were elected, [Jogendranath Mandal], through his initiative, ensured Ambedkar's victory, with five four required first preference votes. Milestones: A Memoir in French. Penguin Books India. Peace, Politics, and Religion. Macmillan Publishers India.

Brief history of dr br ambedkar biography

Pakistan or the Partition of India 3rd ed. Bombay: Thackers Publishers. Retrieved 3 August — via Columbia. Makers of Modern India. Harvard University Press. Retrieved 18 November It was more important in whose hands the Swaraj would be. Inhe formed the Independent Labour party to represent the untouchables in elections. They gained local success in the elections but fared less well in the elections.

He was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. He was also appointed first Law Minister. Ambedkar prepared a constitution which protected a wide range of civil liberties for both the poor and women. The constitution also included affirmative action to reserve jobs for people from scheduled castes. The constitution was adopted in Ambedkar was brought up in a Hindu culture and studied Hindu texts.

However, he was critical of the caste aspect of Hinduism and frequently talked about his desire to leave his religion and encouraged others to do the same. For a while he considered Sikhism. But, in Octoberhe announced his formal intention to convert to Buddhism. He studied Buddhism throughout his life and in the s spent more time studying Buddhism, travelling to Sri Lanka and attending Buddhist conferences.

No religion can be compared to it. If a modern man who knows science must have a religion, the only religion he can have is the Religion of the Buddha. This conviction has grown in me after thirty-five years of close study of all religions. After his conversion, he oversaw the conversion ofof his followers to the Buddhist religion. It was one of the biggest mass conversions in India.

He founded the Buddhist Society of India and has helped to revitalise Buddhism within India, the land of its birth. Shortly after his conversion to Buddhism, he died in his sleep on 6 December at his home in Delhi. He suffered from diabetes and stress-related illness. He was given a Buddhist cremation, and over half a million people came to pay their respects.

The Constitution of India includes provisions to safeguard the rights of marginalized communities, promote social justice, and eliminate caste-based discrimination. Political Career and Legacy: Dr. Ambedkar was a prominent political leader and founded the Independent Labour Party in to advocate for the rights of the working class and marginalized communities.

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