Life sketch of swami dayanand saraswati

As he rebuked the Maharaja to his face, he was poisoned by a woman named Nanhi, with whom Maharaja was seen dancing in his restroom. He died on October 30,on the auspicious Hindu festival of Diwali. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya played a key role in expanding the reach and influence of the organization.

In more recent times, notable figures associated with the Arya Samaj include Rajendra Prasadwho went on to become the first President of India, and D. Rajan, who has been an active leader in promoting the ideals of the organization. Though the organization faced internal conflicts and factionalism, it continued to grow and expand, establishing branches and schools in India and abroad.

The Arya Samaj remained active in promoting Hinduism, education, and social reform, and continues to be an influential Hindu organization to this day. Skip to content Search for:. Contents show. Early Life of Dayananda Saraswati. Formation of Arya Samaj. Message from Swami Dayanand. Below are several quotes from his book, Sathyarth Prakash:.

Young people should be well counseled against all these frauds, in their very childhood, so that they may not suffer through being duped by any unprincipled person. When these ignorant people go to an astrologer and say "O Sir! What is wrong with this person? If you were to perform a propitiatory ceremony or have magic formulas chanted, or prayers said, or specific acts of charity done, he will recover.

Otherwise, I should not be surprised, even if he were to lose his life after a long period of suffering. Inquirer — Well, Mr. Astrologer, you know, the sun and other stars are but inanimate things like this earth of ours. They can do nothing but give light, heat, etc. Do you take them for conscious being possessed of human passions, of pleasure and anger, that when offended, bring on pain and misery, and when propitiated, bestow happiness on human beings?

Astrologer — Is it not through the influence of stars, then, that some people are rich and others poor, some are rulers, whilst others are their subjects? They should also have practical training in these Sciences, learn the proper handling of instruments, master their mechanism, and know how to use them. But they should regard Astrology — which treats of the influence of stars and constellation on the destinies of man, of auspiciousness and inauspiciousness of time, of horoscopes, etc.

He considered the prevalent religions to have either immoral stories, or badly practised, or some of them have sufficiently moved away from the Vedas. He viewed Islam to be waging wars and immorality. He doubted that Islam had anything to do with the God, and questioned why a God would hate every non-believer, allowing the slaughter of animals, and command Muhammad to slaughter innocent people.

He further described Muhammad as "imposter", and one who held out "a bait to men and women, in the name of God, to compass his own selfish needs. It is a human work. Hence it cannot be believed in. His analysis of the Bible was based on an attempt to compare it with scientific evidence, morality, and other properties. His analysis claimed that the Bible contains many stories and precepts that are immoral, praising cruelty, deceit and that encourage sin.

His critique attempts to show logical fallacies in the Bible, and throughout he asserts that the events depicted in the Bible portray God as a man rather than an omniscient, omnipotent or complete being. He opposed the perpetual virginity of Maryadding that such doctrines are simply against the nature of law, and that God would never break his own law because God is omniscient and infallible.

He regarded Guru Nanak as "rogue", who was quite ignorant about Vedas, Sanskrit, Shashtra, and otherwise Nanak wouldn't be mistaken with words. He criticized Guru Gobind Singh and other Sikh Gurus, saying they "invented fictitious stories", although he also recognized Gobind Singh to be "indeed a very brave man. He regarded Jainism as "a most dreadful religion", writing that Jains were intolerant and hostile towards the non-Jains.

Dayanand described Buddhism as "anti-vedic" and "atheistic. He further criticized the Buddhist cosmology which says that earth was not created. Dayananda was subjected to many unsuccessful assassination attempts on his life. According to his supporters, he was poisoned on a few occasions, but due to his regular practice of Hatha Yoga he survived all such attempts.

One story tells that attackers once attempted to drown him in a river, but Dayananda dragged the assailants into the river instead, though he released them before they drowned. Another account claims that he was attacked by Muslims who were offended by his criticism of Islam while meditating on the Ganges. They threw him into the water but he is claimed to have saved himself because his pranayama practice allowed him to stay under water until the attackers left.

The Maharaja was eager to become Dayananda's disciple and to learn his teachings. Dayananda went to the Maharaja's restroom during his stay and saw him with a dancing girl named Nanhi Jaan. Dayananda asked the Maharaja to forsake the girl and all unethical acts and to follow the Dharma like a true Arya noble. Dayananda's suggestion offended Nanhi, who decided to take revenge.

On 29 SeptemberNanhi Jaan bribed Dayananda's cook, Jagannath, to mix small pieces of glass in his nightly milk. The Maharaja quickly arranged doctor's services for him. However, by the time doctors arrived, his condition had worsened, and he had developed large bleeding sores. Upon seeing Dayananda's suffering, Jagannath was overwhelmed with guilt and confessed his crime to Dayananda.

On his deathbed, Dayananda forgave him, and gave him a bag of money, telling him to flee the kingdom before he was found and executed by the Maharaja's men. Later, the Maharaja arranged for him to be sent to Mount Abu as per the advice of Residency, however, after staying for some time in Abu, on 26 Octoberhe was sent to Ajmer for better medical care, but the Rajadhiraj of Shahpura, Ajmer, Sir Nahar Singh Bahadur, was radicalized against the Arya Samaj through books written by Bhai Jawahir Singh Kapurwho was one of his close personal friends.

He breathed his last at Bhinai Kothi at Bhinai 54 km south of Ajmer, and his ashes were scattered at Ajmer in Rishi Udyan as per his wishes. So are over schools and colleges under D. Dayananda Saraswati is most notable for influencing the freedom movement of India. He also had a notable influence on Bhagat Singh. Swami Dayananda ranked highest among the makers of modern India.

He had worked tirelessly for the political, religious and cultural emancipation of the country. He was guided by life sketch of swami dayanand saraswati, taking Hinduism back to the Vedic foundations. He had tried to reform society with a clean sweep, which was again needed today. Some of the reforms introduced in the Indian Constitution had been inspired by his teachings.

The places Dayanand visited during his life were often changed culturally as a result. Jodhpur adopted Hindi as main language, and later the present day Rajasthan did the same. American Spiritualist Andrew Jackson Davis described Dayanand's influence on him, calling Dayanand a "Son of God", and applauding him for restoring the status of the Nation.

Others who were notably influenced by him include Ninian Smartand Benjamin Walker. Dayananda Saraswati wrote more than 60 works. This includes a volume explanation of the Vedangasan incomplete commentary on the Ashtadhyayi Panini's grammarseveral small tracts on ethics and morality, Vedic rituals and sacraments, and a piece on the analysis of rival doctrines such as Advaita VedantaIslam and Christianity.

The Paropakarini Sabha located in the Indian city of Ajmer was founded by Saraswati to publish and preach his works and Vedic texts. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Life sketch of swami dayanand saraswati

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Indian philosopher and socio-religious reformer — This article is about founder of the Arya Samaj. Mool Shankar Tiwari [ 1 ]. Influenced by. Teachers Acharyas. Ramanuja Vedanta Desika. Aspects of his views impacted negatively on inter-religious relations, however, and contributed to extreme forms of Hindu nationalism which denies non-Hindus their complete civil rights.

Yet, in his own day, when he spoke of the superiority of Hindu culture and religionhe was doing so in defense of what Europeans in India had insulted and denigrated. A consequence of assuming racial, cultural, or religious superiority over others is that they retaliate, and reverse what is said about them. The Arya Samaj is now a worldwide movement.

Born in Kathiawi, Gujerat, Dayananda's parents were wealthy members of the priestly class, the Brahmins or Brahmans. Although raised as an observant Hindu, in his late teens Dayananda turned to a detailed study of the Vedasconvinced that some contemporary practices, such as the veneration of images murtis was a corruption of pure, original Hinduism.

His inquiries were prompted by a family visit to a temple for overnight worship, when he stayed up waiting for God to appear to accept the offerings made to image of the God Shiva. While everyone else slept, Dayananda saw mice eating the offerings kept for the God. Utterly surprised, he wondered how a God, who cannot even protect his own "offerings," would protect humanity.

He later argued with his father that they should not worship such a helpless God. He then started pondering the meaning of life and death, and asking questions that worried his parents. Inhe declared that he was starting a quest for enlightenment, or for liberation mokshaleft home and started to denounce image-veneration. His parents had decided to marry him off in his early teens common in nineteenth century Indiaso instead Dayananda chose to become a wandering monk.

He learned Panini's Grammar to understand Sanskrit texts. After wandering in search of guidance for over two decades, he found Swami Virjananda near Mathura who became his guru. The guru told him to throw away all his books in the river and focus only on the Vedas. Dayananda stayed under Swami Virjananda's tutelage for two and a half years.

After finishing his education, Virjananda asked him to spread the concepts of the Vedas in society as his gurudakshina "tuition-dues"predicting that he would revive Hinduism. Dayananda set about this difficult task with dedication, despite attempts on his life. He traveled the country challenging religious scholars and priests of the day to discussions and won repeatedly on the strength of his arguments.

He believed that Hinduism had been corrupted by divergence from the founding principles of the Vedas and misled by the priesthood for the priests' self-aggrandizement. Hindu priests discouraged common folk from reading Vedic scriptures and encouraged rituals such as bathing in the Ganges and feeding of priests on anniversaries which Dayananda pronounced as superstitions or self-serving.

He also considered certain aspects of European civilization to be positive, such as democracy and its emphasis on commerce, although he did not find Christianity at all attractive, or European cultural arrogance, which he disliked intensely. Positive Reforms: Determined to bring about positive change, Swami Dayanand dedicated himself to reforming society.

He advocated for the life sketch of swami dayanand saraswati of regressive practices, including Sati Pratha and untouchability, and emphasized the importance of women's education. Swami Dayanand envisioned a united and self-reliant India, using the term "Swarajya" for self-rule for the first time, and championed the need for a common national language.

Establishment of Arya Samaj: On 10th AprilSwami Dayanand founded the Arya Samaj as a permanent organization committed to educating Hindus about their rich cultural heritage and fostering social reforms. The Arya Samaj aimed to dispel superstitions, dogmas, and rituals that had clouded the essence of Vedic wisdom. Legacy and Continuation: Swami Dayanand's tireless efforts inspired countless individuals to carry forward his mission.