Biography of father of zoology majors

Some of the works of Aristotle are the earliest systematic biographies of father of zoology majors regarding animals. His work had detailed information about various classification systems, observations, etc. Here are some of the treatises he developed in Zoology —. Among his notable achievements and findings include:. Categorization of Animal Species — Aristotle was the first scholar to attempt the organisation of animals into groups based on their behaviours and physiological similarities and differences.

He also conducted dissections to explore their internal anatomy and physiology. He noted the variations in organ structures and their functions across different species. Theory of Epigenesis — The father of zoology also introduced the theory of Epigenesis, suggesting that organs developed in a specific sequence, in contrast to the common belief that all organs were present at birth and merely grew in size.

This theory was based on his observations of bird embryos. Did you know? This concept, also known as the Scala Naturae or Great Chain of Beingwas a major contribution to the field of biology. Aristotle suggested 11 levels in this hierarchy, with plants at the base, lower animals in the middle, and higher animals and humans at the top. Almost species were recognised in the era of Aristotle.

They were categorized into eight groups and were further subdivided into different groups. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. That is all about who is the father of Zoology. If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our general knowledge page! Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Sadly, whilst the observations were spread across nine books relating Aristotle's history of animals, much of this work was lost.

Aristotle's zoology, due to the dominant philosophical view in Greece, had a very holistic view of nature and believed that al life had souls. Plants possessed a 'vegetative soul,' which conferred the gift of reproduction and growth, and animals added a 'sensitive soul,' granting movement and senses. Only humans possessed a 'rational soul,' gifting humanity with the ability to reason and reflect.

In this philosophy, Aristotle did not attempt to separate the empirical research from philosophy and spirituality, a unity that would continue until the coming of the rationalists and the enlightenment. In two works, 'Enquiry into Plants' and 'On the Causes of Plants,' he made the first systemized study of the plant world, in exactly the same way that his mentor categorized animals.

His ten book 'Enquiries into Plants,' series, of which nine survive, studied the distribution, germination methods, size and common uses as ways of dividing and subdividing into groups. The first book dealt with the parts of plants and their function, and he also recognized the importance of germination. He attempted to classify over plants into trees, shrubs, undershrubs and herbs and, whilst he was not entirely successful in this, he certainly understood which features of plants were necessary for making distinctions.

Like Aristotle, he was completely unaware of the sheer complexity of the fine distinctions between plants, as shown by modern classification systems. Other Ancient Greeks contributed to the burgeoning history of biology, although their contributions are not as well known as Aristotle's zoology. In the 3rd Century BC, Diocles of Carystus wrote a treatise on herbal plants, and he was emulated by Crateuas, in the 1st century CE, but their work did not survive.

The work of Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, covered botany and zoology in detail, documenting many animal and plant species. This, alongside Cato the Elder's - BCE work on medicine and farming, known as De Agricultura, marked the Roman contribution to the history of biology. The history of biology was interrupted by the fall of the Roman Empire and would only be resurrected with the coming of the Islamic age.

Considering the limited equipment and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks, their contribution to the history of Biology was truly remarkable, bringing a systematic approach to study and the first signs of empiricism and a proto-scientific method. Anaximander was the first known mind to contemplate the origins of humanity and largely separate it from divine creation stories.

Aristotle's zoology earns him the title of the father of biology, because of his systematic biography of father of zoology majors to classification and his use of physiology to uncover relationships between animals. He influenced Theophrastes and, whilst other Greeks and later Roman philosophers contributed, these three can lay claim to being at the starting point of the history of biology.

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Menu Search. Menu Search Login. Wrote the Sushruta Samhita ancient. Formulating the Weber—Fechner law in Elements of Psychophysics Hubertus Strughold — Wrote the Sushruta Samhita CE? Ernst Chladni [ ]. For important research in vibrating plates. Enrico Fermi J. For their role in the Manhattan Project. Nikolai Zhukovsky George Cayley [ ]. Zhukovsky was the first to undertake the study of airflow, was the first engineer scientist to explain mathematically the origin of aerodynamic lift.

Cayley Investigated theoretical aspects of flight and experimented with flight a century before the first airplane was built. John Smeaton [ ]. Isaac Newton founder [ ]. Described laws of motion and law of gravity in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica Electrical Engineering. Michael Faraday [ ] [ ]. Invented the generator, the first DC electric motor, the transformer, and also discovered Faraday's Law of Induction Pre-Maxwell Electrodynamics.

Willard Gibbs [ ]. Publication: On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances First to publish in modern Western thought in the then audacious idea that meteorites are rocks from space. Nicolaus Copernicus [ ]. Developed the first explicit heliocentric model in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Nuclear astrophysics. Hans Bethe [ ]. Wrote a famous paper in on stellar nucleosynthesis.

Ernest Rutherford [ ]. Developed the Rutherford atom model Nuclear science. Marie Curie Pierre Curie [ ]. Ibn al-Haytham Alhazen [ ]. Correctly explained vision and carried out the first experiments on light and optics in the Book of Optics Leavitt discovered Cepheid variablesthe " Standard Candle " by which Hubble later determined galactic distances.

Einstein's general theory of relativity is usually recognized as the theoretic foundation of modern cosmology. Galileo Galilei [ ]. His development and extensive use of experimental physics, e. Plasma physics. Langmuir first described ionised gas as plasma and observed fundamental plasma vibrations, Langmuir waves. Max Planck [ ].

Stated that electromagnetic energy could be emitted only in quantized form. Albert Einstein founder [ ]. Pioneered special relativity and general relativity Spaceflight rocketry. Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket. Tsiolkovsky created the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation. Oberth was the first, who presented mathematically analyzed concepts and designs of space ships.

Sadi Carnot founder [ ] Rudolf Clausius one of the founding fathers. His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", [ ] published infirst stated the second law of thermodynamics. In he introduced the concept of entropy. In he introduced the virial theoremwhich applied to heat. Algebra see also The father of algebra. Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi Algorismi [ ] Diophantus [ ] [ ].

Full exposition of solving quadratic equations in his Al-Jabr and recognized algebra as an independent discipline. First use of symbolism syncopation in his Arithmetica. Published Analysis Situs in[ ] introducing the concepts of homotopy and homologywhich are now considered part of algebraic topology. Augustin-Louis Cauchy [ ] Karl Weierstrass [ ].

For their independent invention of the Cartesian Coordinate System. Artificial intelligence. SimonNathaniel Rochester. For their numerous contributions to the field, such as Turing's paper on AI, or Shannon's paper on how to program a computer for chess. Isaac Newton [ ] Gottfried Leibniz. See Leibniz and Newton calculus controversy. Charles Babbage Alan Turing.

In the history of computer science Babbage is often regarded as one of the first pioneers of computing and Turing invented the principle of the modern computer and the stored program concept that almost all modern day computers use. Computer programming. Ada Lovelace Charles Babbage. Al-Kindi [ ] [ ] [ ]. Developed the first code breaking algorithm based on frequency analysis.

He wrote a book entitled "Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages", containing detailed discussions on statistics. Claude Shannon [ ] [ ]. Wrote a revolutionary paper that was released inand did work during WWII. Descriptive geometry. Gaspard Monge [ ] founder. Developed a graphical protocol that creates three-dimensional virtual space on a two-dimensional plane.

Fractal geometry. Euclid [ ]. Euclid's Elements deduced the principles of Euclidean geometry from a set of axioms. Leonhard Euler [ ]. Italian school of algebraic geometry. Corrado Segre [ ]. Publications and students developing algebraic geometry. Modern algebra. Emmy Noether [ ] Emil Artin. Provided the first general definitions of a commutative ringand suggested that topology be studied algebraically.

Non-Euclidean geometry. Independent development of hyperbolic geometry in which Euclid's fifth postulate is not true. Pythagoras [ ]. Fermat and Pascal co-founded probability theoryabout which Huygens wrote the first book. Girard Desargues [ ] founder. By generalizing the use of vanishing points to include the case when these are infinitely far away.

Tensor calculus.

Biography of father of zoology majors

Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro [ ] founder. Hipparchus [ ] [ ]. Vector algebra, vector calculus. Willard Gibbs [ ] Oliver Heaviside [ ] biographies of father of zoology majors. For their development and use of vectors in algebra and calculus. Cartwright made the first mathematical analysis of dynamical systems with chaos. Lorenz introduced strange attractor notation.

Norbert Wiener [ ]. Lotfi Asker Zadeh. Claude Shannon [ ]. Arthur E. Bryson [ ]. Book: Applied Optimal Control [ ]. George Zames [ citation needed ]. Small gain theorem and H infinity control. Alexander Lyapunov [ citation needed ]. Jay Wright Forrester [ ]. First to identify the phonetic importance of the hieroglyphand he demonstrated Coptic as a vestige of early Egyptianbefore the Rosetta Stone 's discovery.

Translated parts of the Rosetta Stone. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the deities, as outlined in his introduction to his work. The first writer to apply a scientific method to historical events.

Al-Biruni [ ] [ ]. Wrote the Indica [ ]. Influential contributions to the theory of international law, war and human rights. Emphasized the importance of medium, and coined terms like " global village " and " the medium is the message " [ ]. Aristotle is called the father of political science largely because of his work entitled Politics.

This treatise is divided into eight books, and deals with subjects such as citizenship, democracy, oligarchy and the ideal state. Wrote the first sociological book, the Muqaddimah Prolegomena. Accounting and bookkeeping. Luca Pacioli c. Establisher of accounting and the first person to publish a work on bookkeeping. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen — [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ].

The Entropy Law and the Economic Process John Maynard Keynes — [ ]. Author of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money and groundbreaking economist, Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking. Prior to Keynes, the general consensus among economists was that the economy was self-fixing. During the Great Depression, when people began to realize that the economy would not fix itself, Keynes proposed that the government needed to intervene to combat excessive boom and bust.

This idea was the largest influence in U. President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal. Mathematical economics. This framework provided a systematic way to analyze and understand the nature of things. While some of his ideas, such as the notion of natural places, have been superseded by modern physics, his systematic approach influenced subsequent philosophical and scientific thought.

Meteorology: -Aristotle wrote extensively on meteorology, examining phenomena such as weather, climate, and celestial events. While some of his specific ideas have been revised or replaced, his emphasis on systematic observation and inquiry left a lasting impact on the history of science. His work in this field laid the foundation for the development of zoology as a scientific discipline.

Here are key reasons why Aristotle is given this title:. He organized animals into genera and species, creating a framework for the study of their diversity. Observational Approach: Aristotle emphasized the importance of empirical observation in the study of animals. He conducted detailed observations of various species, documenting their anatomy, behaviors, and life cycles.

This observational approach was a departure from earlier mythological or anecdotal accounts. Categorization of Traits: Aristotle categorized animals based on shared characteristics, such as the presence or absence of blood, the mode of reproduction, and other physiological features. This systematic categorization laid the groundwork for later developments in biological classification.

He believed that the characteristics of animals were adapted to fulfill specific functions in the natural order. Embryology and Development: Aristotle also explored embryology and the development of animals, recognizing the importance of studying the life cycle from conception to maturity.